Organisme
|
Nama ilmiah
|
Jumlah diploid kromosom (2n = x)
|
Catatan
|
|
Ciliated Protozoa
|
Oxytricha trifallax
|
15600
|
||
Adders-tongue
|
Ophioglossum
reticulatum
|
1260
|
Jenis
tumbuhan paku ini dikenal mempunyai jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara semua
bentuk kehidupan. Jumlah yang diberikan di sini adalah yang terbanyak,
menunjukkan banyak varian.
|
|
Agrodiaetus (kupu-kupu)
|
Agrodiaetus shahrami
|
268
|
Serangga ini
mempunyai kromosom terbanyak di antara semua binatang.
|
|
Field Horsetail
|
Equisetum arvense
|
216
|
||
Rattlesnake
fern
|
Botrypus virginianus
|
184
|
||
Northern Lamprey
|
Petromyzontinae
|
|||
Carp
|
104
|
|||
Red viscacha rat
|
Tympanoctomys
barrerae
|
Highest
number known in mammals, formerly thought to be a tetraploid.
|
||
Kamraj
(fern)
|
Helminthostachys zeylanica
|
94
|
||
Aquatic Rat
|
Anotomys leander
|
92
|
Dahulu
dikira jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara mamalia, sama dengan Ichthyomys
pittieri.
|
|
Udang
|
Penaeus semisulcatus
|
86–92
|
||
Tikus
pemakan kepiting (roden semiakuatik)
|
Ichthyomys pittieri
|
92
|
Dahulu
dikira jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara mamalia, sama dengan Anotomys
leander.
|
|
Grape fern
|
Sceptridium
|
90
|
||
Landak susu genus Atelerix (landak Afrika)
|
90
|
|||
Moonworts
|
Botrychium
|
90
|
||
Landak susu
genus Erinaceus (landak Woodland)
|
88
|
|||
Nagaho-no-natsu-no-hana-warabi
|
Botrypus
strictus
|
88
|
B.
strictus dan B.
virginianus ditunjukkan sebagai paraphyletic dalam genus Botrypus
|
|
Burung
merpati (pigeon)
|
80
|
|||
Kalkun
|
||||
African Wild Dog
|
Lycaon pictus
|
|||
Ayam
|
Gallus
gallus domesticus
|
78
|
||
Koyote
|
Canis
latrans
|
|||
Dhole
|
Cuon alpinus
|
78
|
||
Dingo
|
Canis lupus
dingo
|
|||
Anjing
|
Canis
lupus familiaris
|
76
autosomal dan 2 seksual.
|
||
Burung
merpati (dove)
|
Berdasarkan
burung merpati African collared
|
|||
Golden Jackal
|
Canis
aureus
|
|||
Serigala
|
Canis
lupus
|
78
|
||
Maned Wolf
|
Chrysocyon
brachyurus
|
76
|
||
Beruang hitam Amerika
|
Ursus
americanus
|
74
|
||
Beruang hitam Asia
|
Ursus
thibetanus
|
74
|
||
Beruang
cokelat
|
Ursus
arctos
|
74
|
||
Beruang
kutub
|
Ursus
maritimus
|
74
|
||
Sloth
|
Melursus
ursinus
|
74
|
||
Beruang
madu
|
Helarctos
malayanus
|
74
|
||
Musang bat-eared
|
Otocyon megalotis
|
|||
Black
nightshade
|
Solanum
nigrum
|
|||
Rusa berekor putih
|
Odocoileus
virginianus
|
70
|
||
Elk (Wapiti)
|
Cervus
canadensis
|
68
|
||
Rusa merah
|
Cervus
elaphus
|
68
|
||
Gray Fox
|
Urocyon
cinereoargenteus
|
66
|
||
Anjing
rakun
|
Nyctereutes
procyonoides
|
66
|
Some
variation in the number of chromosomes between individuals
|
|
Chinchilla
|
Chinchilla
lanigera
|
|||
Echidna
|
63/64
|
63 (X1Y1X2Y2X3Y3X4Y4X5,
jantan) dan 64 (X1X1X2X2X3X3X4X4X5X5,
betina)
|
||
Fennec Fox
|
Vulpes
zerda
|
|||
Kuda
|
Equus
ferus caballus
|
64
|
||
Spotted Skunk
|
Spilogale
x
|
64
|
||
Bagal
|
63
|
semi-infertile
|
||
Keledai
|
Equus africanus
asinus
|
62
|
||
Jerapah
|
Giraffa
camelopardalis
|
62
|
||
Gypsy moth
|
62
|
|||
Bengal Fox
|
Vulpes
bengalensis
|
60
|
||
Bison
amerika
|
Bison
bison
|
60
|
||
Sapi
|
Bos
primigenius
|
60
|
||
Kambing
|
60
|
|||
Woolly Mammoth
|
Mammuthus
primigenius
|
58
|
punah;
jaringan dari karkas beku
|
|
Gajah
|
56
|
|||
Kera Capuchin
|
Cebus x
|
|||
Hyrax
|
Hyracoidea
|
|||
Domba
|
54
|
|||
Ngengat
sutra
|
Bombyx
mori
|
54
|
||
Kapas
|
Gossypium
hirsutum
|
2n=4x;
Cultivated upland cotton is derived from an allotetraploid
|
||
Platipus
|
Ornithorhynchus
anatinus
|
Ten sex
chromosomes.
|
||
Spectacled Bear
|
Tremarctos
ornatus
|
52
|
||
Kit Fox
|
50
|
|||
Nanas
|
Ananas comosus
|
|||
Striped skunk
|
Mephitis
mephitis
|
50
|
||
Zebrafish
|
Danio
rerio
|
|||
Beaver (Eurasian)
|
Castor
fiber
|
48
|
||
Simpanse
|
Pan
troglodytes
|
|||
Deer Mouse
|
Peromyscus
maniculatus
|
48
|
||
Gorila
|
48
|
|||
48
|
||||
Orang utan
|
Pongo x
|
48
|
||
Kentang
|
Solanum
tuberosum
|
This is a
tetraploid; wild relatives mostly have 2n=24.
|
||
Tembakau
|
Nicotiana
tabacum
|
Cultivated
species is a tetraploid.
|
||
Manusia
|
Homo
sapiens
|
44
autosomal and 2 sex
|
||
Reeves's Muntjac
|
Muntiacus
reevesi
|
46
|
||
Sable Antelope
|
Hippotragus niger
|
46
|
||
Lumba-lumba
|
Delphinidae
Delphis
|
44
|
||
Eurasian Badger
|
Meles meles
|
44
|
||
Kelinci
|
44
|
|||
Fossa
|
Cryptoprocta
ferox
|
42
|
||
Panda raksasa
|
Ailuropoda
melanoleuca
|
42
|
||
Haver
|
Avena
sativa
|
42This is a hexaploid with 2n=6x=42.
Diploid and tetraploid cultivated species also exist.
| ||
Anjing
rakun
|
Nyctereutes
viverrinus
|
42
|
sejumlah
sumber mengatakan sub-spesies berbeda dengan
38, 54, dan bahkan 56 kromosom
|
|
Rat
|
42
|
|||
Kera Rhesus
|
42
|
|||
Gandum
|
Triticum
aestivum
|
This is a
hexaploid with 2n=6x=42. Durum wheat is Triticum
turgidum var. durum, and is a tetraploid with 2n=4x=28.
|
||
Wolverine
|
Gulo gulo
|
42
|
||
Beaver (American)
|
Castor
canadensis
|
40
|
||
European Polecat
|
Mustela
putorius
|
40
|
||
Ferret
|
Mustela
putorius furo
|
40
|
||
Hyena
|
40
|
|||
Mangga
|
Mangifera
indica
|
|||
Tikus
|
Mus
musculus
|
|||
American Marten
|
Martes americana
|
38
|
||
Beech Marten
|
Martes foina
|
38
|
||
Kucing
|
Felis
catus
|
38
|
||
Coatimundi
|
38
|
|||
European Mink
|
Mustela
lutreola
|
38
|
||
Fisher (animal)
|
38
|
a type of marten
|
||
Singa
|
Panthera
leo
|
38
|
||
Oriental
Small-clawed Otter
|
Aonyx cinerea
|
38
|
||
Babi
|
38
|
|||
Pine Marten
|
Martes martes
|
38
|
||
Rakun
|
Procyon lotor
|
|||
Sable
|
Martes zibellina
|
38
|
||
Sea Otter
|
38
|
|||
Tanuki/Raccoon Dog
|
Nyctereutes
procyonoides albus
|
38
|
||
Harimau
|
Panthera
tigris
|
38
|
||
Cacing
tanah
|
Lumbricus
terrestris
|
36
|
||
Long-nosed Cusimanse
(a type of mongoose)
|
36
|
|||
Meerkat
|
Suricata
suricatta
|
36
|
||
Red Panda
|
36
|
|||
Bintang
laut
|
36
|
|||
Tibetan sand fox
|
Vulpes ferrilata
|
36
|
||
Yellow Mongoose
|
Cynictis penicillata
|
36
|
||
Porcupine
|
Erethizon
dorsatum
|
|||
Red Fox
|
Vulpes
vulpes
|
Plus 3-5
microsomes.
|
||
Alfalfa
|
Medicago sativa
|
32
|
Cultivated
alfalfa is tetraploid, with 2n=4x=32.
Wild relatives have 2n=16.
|
|
American Badger
|
Taxidea taxus
|
32
|
||
European honey bee
|
Apis
mellifera
|
32
|
32 untuk
betina, jantan adalah haploid maka hanya punya 16.
|
|
Ragi
|
Saccharomyces
cerivisiae
|
32
|
||
American Mink
|
Neovison vison
|
30
|
||
Pill millipede
|
Arthrosphaera
magna attems
|
30
|
|
|
Bittersweet
nightshade
|
Solanum
dulcamara
|
|||
Husk Tomato
|
Physalis
pubescens
|
|||
Silverleaf nightshade
|
Solanum
elaeagnifolium
|
|||
Beras
|
Oryza
sativa
|
|||
Siput
|
24
|
|||
Kacang-kacangan
|
Phaseolus sp.
|
Semua
spesies dalam genus ini mempunyai jumlah kromosom yanbg sama, termasuk P.
vulgaris, P. coccineus, P. acutifolis, dan P. lunatus.
|
||
Virginia Opossum
|
Didelphis
virginiana
|
22
|
||
Cannabis
|
Cannabis
sativa
|
20
|
||
Jagung
|
Zea mays
|
20
|
||
Kubis
|
Brassica
oleracea
|
Broccoli, kubis, kale, kohlrabi, brussels sprouts, dan cauliflower semuanya adalah spesies yang
sama dan mempunyai jumlah kromosom yang sama.
|
||
Lobak
|
Raphanus
sativus
|
|||
Kanguru
|
16
|
Ini
termasuk beberapa anggota genus Macropus, tetapi tidak termasuk kanguru merah (M. rufus,
40)
|
||
Koala
|
Phascolarctos
cinereus
|
16
|
||
Barley
|
Hordeum
vulgare
|
|||
Ercis
|
Pisum
sativum
|
|||
Rye
|
Secale
cereale
|
14
|
||
Setan
Tasmania
|
Sarcophilus
harrisii
|
14
|
||
Jamur
lendir
|
Dictyostelium
discoideum
|
|||
Swamp Wallaby
|
Wallabia
bicolor
|
10/11
|
11 untuk
jantan, 10 untuk betina
|
|
Nematoda
|
Caenorhabditis elegans
|
12/11
|
12 untuk
hermafrodit, 11 untuk jantan
|
|
Thale Cress
|
Arabidopsis thaliana
|
10
|
||
Lalat buah
|
Drosophila melanogaster
|
8
|
6
autosomal, dan 2 seksual
|
|
Hawkweed
|
8
|
|||
Muntjac India
|
Muntiacus muntjak
|
6/7
|
female/male
|
|
Nyamuk
|
Aedes
aegypti
|
6
|
The 2n=6
chromosome number is conserved in the entire family Culicidae, except in Chagasia
bathana which has 2n=8.
|
|
Spider mite
|
4–14
|
Spider
mites (family Tetranychidae) are
typically haplodiploidy (males are haploid, while females are diploid)
|
||
Jack jumper ant
|
Myrmecia
pilosula
|
2
|
2 for
females, males are haploid and thus have 1; smallest
number possible. Other ant species have more chromosomes.
|
Kamis, 19 Februari 2015
Daftar organisme menurut jumlah kromosom
Daftar
organisme berikut
disusun berdasarkan jumlah kromosom dalam sel berbagai tumbuhan, binatang, protista, dan
makhluk hidup lain, termasuk manusia. Diberikan dalam jumlah diploid (2n). Ini
bukan daftar lengkap, melainkan sebagai perbandingan antara jenis-jenis makhluk.
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